When will my baby see clearly? Suggested Reads. When should my baby be crawling? Plus, a newborn can hold his gaze for just a few seconds at a time. Newborn vision is too weak to distinguish color, which is why black and white and high-contrast toys are so great for young infants. Every infant is unique and develops at his own pace, but there are some general age ranges when most babies hit important baby vision milestones. In the first week after birth and up to 3 months, baby can focus only on objects and people that are close up, about 10 to 12 inches from her face.
Around 3 weeks of age, baby can begin to hold her gaze slightly longer, averaging about 10 to 12 seconds instead of just a few. However, certain signs could hint at potential problems. Get ready for heart-melting moments as baby starts to smile and respond to you and your partner! This is also the stage when baby starts moving her eyes without having to turn her head—and using those newfound skills to track objects in motion.
The world will take on a whole new hue at the four- to six-month mark, when baby is better able to see color and perceive depth. Red flags to look out for include poor visual behavior, such as not following objects or faces; crossing or wandering of the eyes; or abnormal red reflex.
At this stage, baby eyesight develops even further. Milestone moments. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for visual impairment in children ages 1 to 5. Screening tests in children and adolescents. Visual development and vision assessment in infants and children. Join now to personalize. Photo credit: iStock. Sources BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world.
Darienne Hosley Stewart. Featured video. Up until now, Baby might have stared at your face for only a few seconds. Now he will be able to hold his gaze for up to 10 seconds. Mom Tip: Even though it might not seem like it, Baby's eyes are changing at a rapid pace. Keep stimulating his vision by talking and making funny, smiling faces close to his. Encourage playtime by placing bold-pattern toys in front of him. Baby might start to look at things to either side of her as they move back and forth across her midline.
But she'll do this by turning her entire head. She won't be able to move only her eyes until she's about months old. It's important to remember that each baby develops at her own rate. The following slides share general guidelines that pediatricians and pediatric ophthalmologists follow to make sure your baby is advancing at a normal pace.
From here on, there are milestones doctors look for in your baby's vision to make sure his visual development is on the right track. Because all babies develop differently, you might notice that some of the months and milestones overlap. Mom Tip: At 1 month, Baby's eyes are not very sensitive to light.
Don't worry about having the light on or turning it on while your baby naps. It won't affect her ability to sleep. Mom Tip: Now is the time to buy a mobile for above the crib. Baby will love lying on his back and staring up at the moving objects. At this age, your baby will watch your lips move as you read, sing, and talk to him. Mom Tip: At this point, your baby is going to be more interested in toys and pictures. He'll constantly grasp for things that stimulate his vision.
Around six months, introduce simple games like rolling a ball back and forth, which boosts hand-eye coordination. And encourage visual memory by hiding a toy under a blanket and then revealing it to him. Throughout the development of Baby's vision — especially in her first months — the best visual stimulation is seeing a caregiver's face. There is scientific evidence that babies have a genetic preference for looking at human faces. However, it isn't really our features they like to look at.
It's our hairline. Babies like the contrast between our skin and hair colors. Your pediatrician will check out your baby's vision during your scheduled checkups. Most of the time, she'll do it so quickly you might not even know it happened.
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